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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (04) : 214 -217. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.04.006

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

急诊手术对胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓神经损伤患者神经功能的改善作用
张健1,(), 林西青1   
  1. 1. 266000 青岛市市立医院急诊科
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-28 出版日期:2019-08-15
  • 通信作者: 张健

Improvement of nerve function in patients with thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury after emergency operation

Jian Zhang1,(), Xiqing Lin1   

  1. 1. Department of Emergency, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China
  • Received:2019-03-28 Published:2019-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Jian Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Jian, Email:
引用本文:

张健, 林西青. 急诊手术对胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓神经损伤患者神经功能的改善作用[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(04): 214-217.

Jian Zhang, Xiqing Lin. Improvement of nerve function in patients with thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury after emergency operation[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(04): 214-217.

目的

分析急诊手术对胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓神经损伤患者神经功能的改善作用。

方法

选取青岛市市立医院急诊科自2015年7月至2017年12月收治的85例胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓神经损伤患者进行研究,按随机数字表法将患者分为急诊组与择期组,均采用后路椎弓根螺钉复位固定术治疗。急诊组在伤后6 h内手术,择期组在伤后4~7 d内手术,比较2组患者手术指标、骨折恢复情况、脊髓神经功能分级及电生理指标改善情况、并发症发生情况。

结果

急诊组患者术后引流量与术中出血量较择期组多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),2组手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后及末次随访时2组患者Cobb角、椎管占位与前缘高度丢失较术前均显著减少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但2组手术前后Cobb角、椎管占位与前缘高度丢失情况比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。末次随访时2组患者神经功能分级均显著改善,但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);末次随访时急诊组神经感觉和运动评分高于择期组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访中2组患者并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

急诊手术可促进胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓神经损伤患者脊髓神经感觉和运动功能的恢复。

Objective

To investigate the improvement of nerve function in patients with thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury after emergency operation.

Methods

Eighty-five patients with thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord injury were chosen from the emergency department of Qingdao Municipal Hospital from July 2015 to December 2017. The patients were divided into emergency group and selective group according to random number table method. All patients were treated with pedicle screw fixation, the emergency group was operated within 6 h after injury, and the selective group was operated within 4~7 d after injury. The surgical indicators, fracture recovery, spinal nerve functional grading, improvement of electrophysiological indicators and occurrence of complications were compared between the two group.

Results

The drainage volume and intraoperative bleeding volume in the emergency group were more than those in the selective group (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference in operation time between the two groups (P>0.05). Cobb angle, spinal canal occupancy and anterior height loss were significantly reduced in both groups after operation and at the last follow-up (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in Cobb angle, spinal canal space occupancy and anterior height loss between two group before and after operation (P>0.05). At the last follow-up, the neurological function grades of the two groups were significantly improved, but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). At the last follow-up, the neurosensory and motor scores of the emergency group were higher than those of the selective group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups during follow-up (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Emergency surgery can promote the recovery of sensory and motor function of spinal cord in patients with thoracolumbar fracture and spinal cord nerve injury.

表1 2组患者手术指标比较(±s
表2 2组患者骨折恢复情况比较(±s
表3 2组末次随访神经功能分级比较[例(%)]
表4 2组末次随访神经功能指标比较(±s
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