切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 134 -139. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.03.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

同型半胱氨酸对高血压患者脑卒中复发风险的影响
庞慧1, 纵振坤2,(), 付强1, 曹秋玫1, 郝林3   
  1. 1. 221009 徐州市中心医院心内科(徐州医科大学徐州临床学院)
    2. 221002 徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科
    3. 221009 徐州市中心医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-21 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 通信作者: 纵振坤
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省第十五批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目(WSN-270); 江苏省青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016383); 江苏省社会发展项目(BE2017635); 徐州市社会发展项目(KC17095)

Homocysteine for the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension

Hui Pang1, Zhenkun Zong2,(), Qiang Fu1, Qiumei Cao1, Lin Hao3   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital (Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University), Xuzhou 221009, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
    3. Department of Urinary Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221009, China
  • Received:2019-02-21 Published:2019-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhenkun Zong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zong Zhenkun, Email:
引用本文:

庞慧, 纵振坤, 付强, 曹秋玫, 郝林. 同型半胱氨酸对高血压患者脑卒中复发风险的影响[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(03): 134-139.

Hui Pang, Zhenkun Zong, Qiang Fu, Qiumei Cao, Lin Hao. Homocysteine for the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(03): 134-139.

目的

探讨高血压合并脑卒中患者的血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与其他危险因素对于脑卒中复发的影响。

方法

分析徐州市中心医院心内科和徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科自2012年5月至2013年12月收治的1623例高血压脑卒中患者的基线资料,中位随访4.9年,根据随访事件中是否发生脑卒中分为复发组(312例)与未复发组(1311例)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析比较不同危险因素脑卒中复发率的差异,单因素与多因素Cox回归模型分析影响脑卒中复发的独立危险因素,以及危险因素之间的交互作用。

结果

复发组年龄、空腹血糖、Lg Hcy的水平,以及糖尿病、房颤的患病率均高于未复发组(P<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,糖尿病、房颤、年龄≥60岁、空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L、Hcy≥15 μmol/L的脑卒中复发率明显升高(Log-rank检验,P<0.05)。多因素Cox回归模型分析显示,高龄、Lg Hcy水平升高,以及房颤、糖尿病是脑卒中复发的独立危险因素。Lg Hcy分别与糖尿病、空腹血糖、年龄存在交互作用。

结论

血浆Hcy水平升高既是高血压合并脑卒中患者卒中复发的独立危险因素,又通过与糖尿病、高龄、空腹血糖水平升高的交互作用显著增加脑卒中复发风险。

Objective

To explore both homocysteine (Hcy) and other risk factors for the recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension.

Methods

A total of 1623 hospitalized patients with stroke and hypertension recruited from Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital were analyzed. During a median follow-up period of 4.9 years, patients were divided into the recurrence group with 312 patients and the non-recurrence group with 1311 patients according to achieved follow-up recurrent stroke. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the cumulative incidences of recurrent stroke among subgroups. Independent risk factors and their interactions with recurrent stroke were identified by uni- and multi-variate Cox regression analysis with the baseline clinical characteristics.

Results

Compared with the non-recurrence group, patients in the recurrence group were older with higher level of fasting plasma glucose and Lg Hcy, and higher proportion of previous history of diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation (P<0.05). Subgroup analysis showed patients with diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, age ≥60 years fasting plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L, and Hcy ≥15 μmol/L have a higher incidence of recurrence than other groups. Multi-variate Cox regression analysis showed that older patients, elevated Lg Hcy levels, diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation were independent risk factors for recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension. Furthermore, the interactions between Lg Hcy and other risk factors were statistically significant: diabetes mellitus, fasting plasma glucose and age.

Conclusion

Hcy is not only an independent risk factor, but also interactions with other risk factors on recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension.

表1 基于脑卒中复发分组的患者基线资料比较
图1 Kaplan-Meier曲线分析不同危险因素的脑卒中复发率
表2 高血压脑卒中复发的单因素及多因素Cox回归分析
[1]
Sogunuru GP, Kario K, Shin J, et al. Morning surge in blood pressure and blood pressure variability in Asia: evidence and statement from the HOPE Asia Network[J]. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich), 2019, 21(2): 324-334.
[2]
李建平,卢新政,霍勇,等. H型高血压诊断与治疗专家共识[J].中华高血压杂志, 2016, 24(2): 123-127.
[3]
《中国高血压防治指南》修订委员会.中国高血压防治指南2018年修订版[J].心脑血管病防治, 2019, 19(1): 1-44.
[4]
Meschia JF, Bushnell C, Boden-Albala B, et al. Guidelines for the primary prevention of stroke: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2014, 45(12): 3754-3832.
[5]
Li T, Zhu J, Fang Q, et al. Association of H-type hypertension with stroke severity and prognosis[J]. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 2018: 8725908.
[6]
纵振坤,庞慧,韩冰,等.血压水平与高血压脑卒中发病风险的关系研究[J].中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2015, 1(5): 260-264.
[7]
Anniwaer J, Liu MZ, Xue KD, et al. Homocysteine might increase the risk of recurrence in patients presenting with primary cerebral infarction[J]. Int J Neurosci, 2019, 8: 1-6.
[8]
Mathisen SM, Dalen I, Larsen JP, et al. Long-term mortality and its risk factors in stroke survivors[J]. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 2016, 25(3): 635-641.
[9]
Moretti R, Caruso P. The controversial role of homocysteine in neurology: from labs to clinical practice[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2019, 20(1): pii E231.
[10]
Xu B, Kong X, Xu R, et al. Homocysteine and all-cause mortality in hypertensive adults without pre-existing cardiovascular conditions: effect modification by MTHFR C677T polymorphism[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2017, 96(8): e5862.
[11]
Qin X, Huo Y. H-Type hypertension, stroke and diabetes in China: Opportunities for primary prevention[J]. J Diabetes, 2016, 8(1): 38-40.
[12]
张澍,杨艳敏,黄从新,等.中国心房颤动患者卒中预防规范(2017)[J].中华心律失常学杂志, 2018, 22(1): 17-30.
[13]
Reiffel JA. Complexities in the atrial fibrillation-stroke relationship: improving comprehension of temporal discordance, magnitude synergism, and subclinical atrial fibrillation—three sources of consternation for physicians who care for patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. J Atr Fibrillation, 2018, 11(2): 2100.
[14]
Hyman DA, Siebert V, Jia X, et al. Risk assessment of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: current shortcomings and future directions[J]. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther, 2019, 33(1): 105-117.
[15]
Zhang W, Xiong Y, Yu L, et al. Meta-analysis of stroke and bleeding risk in patients with various atrial fibrillation patterns receiving oral anticoagulants[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2019, 123(6): 922-928.
[16]
Zinman B, Inzucchi SE, Lachin JM, et al. Empagliflozin and cerebrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at high cardiovascular risk[J]. Stroke, 2017, 48(5): 1218-1225.
[17]
Yang N, Yao Z, Miao L, et al. Novel clinical evidence of an association between homocysteine and insulin resistance in patients with hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism[J]. PLoS One, 2015, 10(5): e0125922.
[18]
Chen R, Ovbiagele B, Feng W. Diabetes and stroke: epidemiology, pathophysiology, pharmaceuticals and outcomes[J]. Am J Med Sci, 2016, 351(4): 380-386.
[19]
Meng Y, Li J, Chen X, et al. Association between folic acid supplementation and retinal atherosclerosis in chinese adults with hypertension complicated by diabetes mellitus[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2018, 9: 1159.
[20]
Kim MK, Han K, Park YM, et al. Associations of variability in blood pressure, glucose and cholesterol concentrations, and body mass index with mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in the general population[J]. Circulation, 2018, 138(23): 2627-2637.
[21]
Jin C, Li G, Rexrode KM, et al. Prospective study of fasting blood glucose and intracerebral hemorrhagic risk[J]. Stroke, 2018, 49(1): 27-33.
[22]
中华医学会神经病学分会,中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组.中国脑血管病一级预防指南2015[J].中华神经科杂志, 2015, 48(8): 629-643.
[1] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[2] 崔占斌, 乔军利, 张丽丽, 韩明强. 尿碘水平与甲状腺乳头状癌患者术后复发危险度分层的相关性[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 615-618.
[3] 陈垚, 徐伯群, 高志慧. 改良式中间上入路根治术治疗甲状腺癌的有效性安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 619-622.
[4] 阿冲罗布, 陈颖, 谢德坤. 腹腔镜外囊完整剥离术治疗肝包虫病效果及对患者肝功能、预后的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 666-669.
[5] 郑泽坤, 刘卓恒, 邹浩, 胡会元, 李妲, 吴巍. 扩大根治性手术切除复发性巨大腹膜后去分化脂肪肉瘤1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 588-590.
[6] 邢晓伟, 刘雨辰, 赵冰, 王明刚. 基于术前腹部CT的卷积神经网络对腹壁切口疝术后复发预测价值[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 677-681.
[7] 姜明, 罗锐, 龙成超. 闭孔疝的诊断与治疗:10年73例患者诊疗经验总结[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 706-710.
[8] 蒋正东, 李徐奇, 王曙逢, 魏光兵. 复发性腹股沟疝的腹腔镜手术策略及疗效观察[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 539-543.
[9] 张其坤, 商福超, 李琪, 栗光明, 王孟龙. 联合脾切除对肝癌合并门静脉高压症患者根治性切除术后的生存获益分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 613-618.
[10] 张文华, 陶焠, 胡添松. 不同部位外生型肝癌临床病理特点及其对术后肝内复发和预后影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 651-655.
[11] 叶文涛, 吴忠均, 廖锐. 癌旁组织ALOX15表达与肝癌根治性切除术后预后的关系[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 708-712.
[12] 尚慧娟, 袁晓冬. 机械取栓术后应用依达拉奉右崁醇对急性缺血性脑卒中预后的改善[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2023, 09(05): 295-301.
[13] 张政赢, 鞠阳, 刘晓宁. 二甲双胍对2型糖尿病患者大肠腺瘤术后复发的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 485-488.
[14] 符梅沙, 周玉华, 李慧, 薛春颜. 淋巴细胞免疫治疗对复发性流产患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群分布与PD1/PD-L1表达的影响及意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 726-730.
[15] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
阅读次数
全文


摘要