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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (03) : 134 -139. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2019.03.002

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

同型半胱氨酸对高血压患者脑卒中复发风险的影响
庞慧1, 纵振坤2,(), 付强1, 曹秋玫1, 郝林3   
  1. 1. 221009 徐州市中心医院心内科(徐州医科大学徐州临床学院)
    2. 221002 徐州,徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科
    3. 221009 徐州市中心医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-21 出版日期:2019-06-15
  • 通信作者: 纵振坤
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省第十五批"六大人才高峰"高层次人才项目(WSN-270); 江苏省青年医学人才项目(QNRC2016383); 江苏省社会发展项目(BE2017635); 徐州市社会发展项目(KC17095)

Homocysteine for the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension

Hui Pang1, Zhenkun Zong2,(), Qiang Fu1, Qiumei Cao1, Lin Hao3   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital (Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University), Xuzhou 221009, China
    2. Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221002, China
    3. Department of Urinary Surgery, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221009, China
  • Received:2019-02-21 Published:2019-06-15
  • Corresponding author: Zhenkun Zong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zong Zhenkun, Email:
引用本文:

庞慧, 纵振坤, 付强, 曹秋玫, 郝林. 同型半胱氨酸对高血压患者脑卒中复发风险的影响[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2019, 05(03): 134-139.

Hui Pang, Zhenkun Zong, Qiang Fu, Qiumei Cao, Lin Hao. Homocysteine for the risk of recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 05(03): 134-139.

目的

探讨高血压合并脑卒中患者的血浆同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与其他危险因素对于脑卒中复发的影响。

方法

分析徐州市中心医院心内科和徐州医科大学附属医院神经外科自2012年5月至2013年12月收治的1623例高血压脑卒中患者的基线资料,中位随访4.9年,根据随访事件中是否发生脑卒中分为复发组(312例)与未复发组(1311例)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析比较不同危险因素脑卒中复发率的差异,单因素与多因素Cox回归模型分析影响脑卒中复发的独立危险因素,以及危险因素之间的交互作用。

结果

复发组年龄、空腹血糖、Lg Hcy的水平,以及糖尿病、房颤的患病率均高于未复发组(P<0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示,糖尿病、房颤、年龄≥60岁、空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L、Hcy≥15 μmol/L的脑卒中复发率明显升高(Log-rank检验,P<0.05)。多因素Cox回归模型分析显示,高龄、Lg Hcy水平升高,以及房颤、糖尿病是脑卒中复发的独立危险因素。Lg Hcy分别与糖尿病、空腹血糖、年龄存在交互作用。

结论

血浆Hcy水平升高既是高血压合并脑卒中患者卒中复发的独立危险因素,又通过与糖尿病、高龄、空腹血糖水平升高的交互作用显著增加脑卒中复发风险。

Objective

To explore both homocysteine (Hcy) and other risk factors for the recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension.

Methods

A total of 1623 hospitalized patients with stroke and hypertension recruited from Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and Department of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital were analyzed. During a median follow-up period of 4.9 years, patients were divided into the recurrence group with 312 patients and the non-recurrence group with 1311 patients according to achieved follow-up recurrent stroke. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the cumulative incidences of recurrent stroke among subgroups. Independent risk factors and their interactions with recurrent stroke were identified by uni- and multi-variate Cox regression analysis with the baseline clinical characteristics.

Results

Compared with the non-recurrence group, patients in the recurrence group were older with higher level of fasting plasma glucose and Lg Hcy, and higher proportion of previous history of diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation (P<0.05). Subgroup analysis showed patients with diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, age ≥60 years fasting plasma glucose ≥7.0 mmol/L, and Hcy ≥15 μmol/L have a higher incidence of recurrence than other groups. Multi-variate Cox regression analysis showed that older patients, elevated Lg Hcy levels, diabetes mellitus and atrial fibrillation were independent risk factors for recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension. Furthermore, the interactions between Lg Hcy and other risk factors were statistically significant: diabetes mellitus, fasting plasma glucose and age.

Conclusion

Hcy is not only an independent risk factor, but also interactions with other risk factors on recurrent stroke in patients with stroke and hypertension.

表1 基于脑卒中复发分组的患者基线资料比较
图1 Kaplan-Meier曲线分析不同危险因素的脑卒中复发率
表2 高血压脑卒中复发的单因素及多因素Cox回归分析
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