创伤后应激障碍的治疗现状及研究进展

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2023.02.009

创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）是个体在遇到突发性、灾难性或威胁性事件后而产生的一种精神障碍，治疗方式主要包括心理干预、药物治疗、物理疗法、中医特色疗法以及营养干预疗法，但疗效不一。由于PTSD发病机制的复杂性、症状的多样性、患者个体的差异性，不同类型的PTSD患者目前尚无统一、标准化的临床路径。本文通过参阅相关国际临床实践指南，汇总国内外最新研究进展，对PTSD的治疗现状进行梳理和汇总，以期为进一步探索PTSD的发病机制和精准高效的治疗方法提供参考依据。

关键词: 创伤后应激障碍, 治疗方法, 研究进展

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that occurs in individuals after encountering sudden, catastrophic, or threatening events. The treatment methods mainly include psychological intervention, drug therapy, physical therapy, traditional Chinese medicine characteristic therapy, and nutritional intervention therapy, and the effects varies. Due to the complexity of PTSD pathogenesis, diversity of symptoms, and individual differences in patients, there is currently no unified and standardized clinical pathway for different types of PTSD patients. In this article, the latest research progress at home and abroad is summarized by referring to relevant international clinical practice guidelines, and the current treatment status of PTSD is sorted out and summarized, in order to provide a reference for further exploring the pathogenesis and precise and efficient treatment methods of PTSD.

Key words: Post-traumatic stress disorder, Treatment methods, Research progress

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Treatment status and research progress of post-traumatic stress disorder

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