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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 06 ›› Issue (04) : 208 -213. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2020.04.004

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

蛛网膜下腔出血老年患者神经功能预后与年龄界值的关系研究
刘洋1, 黄小龙2, 付浩3, 孙圣凯3, 王振国3, 黄海侠4,()   
  1. 1. 201100 上海市闵行区中心医院神经内科
    2. 200030 上海,复旦大学上海医学院
    3. 300171 天津,武警特色医学中心脑科中心
    4. 200082 上海市虹口区江湾医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-26 出版日期:2020-08-15
  • 通信作者: 黄海侠
  • 基金资助:
    上海市中西医结合学会社区医学与健康管理研究项目(202041); 天津市科技计划项目(16ZXHLSY00120); 上海市虹口区卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研面上课题(虹卫1802-06); 上海市虹口区卫生和计划生育委员会医学科研课题(虹卫1502-03)

Relationship between the prognosis of neurological function and age cut-off in elderly patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage

Yang Liu1, Xiaolong Huang2, Hao Fu3, Shengkai Sun3, Zhenguo Wang3, Haixia Huang4,()   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Minhang District Central Hospital, Shanghai 201100, China
    2. Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
    3. Brain Center, Characteristic Medical Center of Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300171, China
    4. Department of Neurology, Jiangwan Hospital of Shanghai Hongkou District, Shanghai 200082, China
  • Received:2020-05-26 Published:2020-08-15
  • Corresponding author: Haixia Huang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Huang Haixia, Email:
引用本文:

刘洋, 黄小龙, 付浩, 孙圣凯, 王振国, 黄海侠. 蛛网膜下腔出血老年患者神经功能预后与年龄界值的关系研究[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2020, 06(04): 208-213.

Yang Liu, Xiaolong Huang, Hao Fu, Shengkai Sun, Zhenguo Wang, Haixia Huang. Relationship between the prognosis of neurological function and age cut-off in elderly patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 06(04): 208-213.

目的

探讨影响蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)老年患者神经功能预后不良的危险因素,分析SAH患者神经功能预后与年龄界值的关系。

方法

收集武警特色医学中心(原武警后勤学院附属医院)自2010年1月至2015年12月行手术治疗的SAH老年患者212例,分析SAH患者术后1年神经功能预后情况,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响SAH预后的相关因素,通过绘制受试者工作特征曲线(ROC),确定影响患者神经功能预后的年龄界值。根据手术方式的不同将患者分为夹闭组和栓塞组,对比2组患者的相关资料。

结果

多因素Logistic回归分析发现年龄、高Hunt-Hess(H-H)分级(4~5)、Fisher高分级(3~4)是SAH老年患者不良预后的危险因素。ROC曲线提示年龄对SAH老年患者不良预后预测的最佳界值为70岁(敏感度:89.3%;特异性:28.4%;准确性:87.7%)。2组治疗方式在入院时H-H分级(1~3级)差异无统计学意义。夹闭组(60~70岁、低H-H分级)患者的1年期预后良好率为83.3%,栓塞组为88.3%;夹闭组(>70岁、低H-H分级)患者的1年期预后良好率为18.8%,栓塞组为32.8%;2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

SAH老年患者神经功能不良预后与患者入院时的病情严重程度(H-H分级)及临界年龄(>70岁)相关,而与治疗方式的选取(开颅动脉瘤颈夹闭或血管介入栓塞治疗)无关。

Objective

To explore the risk factors affecting the poor prognosis of neurological function in elderly patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), and to analyze the relationship between the prognosis of neurological function and age cut-off in SAH patients.

Methods

Two hundred and twelve elderly patients with SAH who underwent surgical treatment from January 2010 to December 2015 in the Characteristic Medical Center of Armed Police Force (Affiliated Hospital of Armed Police Logistics College) were collected. The neurological function prognosis of SAH patients was analyzed one year after operation. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relevant factors that affected the prognosis of SAH. The ROC curve was drawn to determine the age cut-off that affected the prognosis of neurological function of patients. According to the different surgical methods, the patients were divided into clip group and embolization group, and the related data of the two groups were compared.

Results

Multivariate Logistic regression analysisshowed that age and high Hunt-Hess(H-H) grade (4-5) and Fisher high grade (3-4) were risk factors for poor prognosis in elderly patients with SAH. ROC curve showed that the best cut-off value for age to predict poor prognosis in elderly patients with SAH was 70 years old (sensitivity: 89.3%; specificity: 28.4%; accuracy: 87.7%). There was no statistical difference in the H-H grade (grade 1-3) at admission between the two groups. The rate of 1-year good prognosis of the clip group (60-70 years old, low H-H grade) was 83.3%, and the embolization group was 88.3%. The 1-year good prognosis of the clip group (>70 years old, low H-H grade) was 18.8%, and the embolization group was 32.8%. The difference of good prognosis rate was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The prognosis of neurological dysfunction in elderly patients with SAH was related to the severity of the patient’s condition (H-H classification) and age cut-off (> 70 years old) at the time of admission, and is not related to the choice of treatment (craniotomy aneurysm clipping or endovascular embolization therapy).

表1 蛛网膜下腔出血老年患者术后1年预后不良的单因素分析
表2 蛛网膜下腔出血老年患者不良预后的多因素Logistic回归分析
图1 预测SAH老年患者不良预后的受试者工作特征曲线
表3 不同年龄及H-H分级的SAH老年患者术后1年预后良好率比较
表4 夹闭组与栓塞组患者的相关资料比较
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