切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (06) : 343 -347. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2017.06.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

神经外科重症监护病房肺部感染患者细菌耐药性调查
陈曦1, 孙金莉2, 陈四方1, 郭剑锋1, 谭国伟1,(), 王占祥1   
  1. 1. 361003 厦门,厦门大学附属第一医院神经外科
    2. 361003 厦门,厦门大学附属第一医院生殖医学科
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-03 出版日期:2017-12-15
  • 通信作者: 谭国伟
  • 基金资助:
    福建省医药卫生科技创新资助项目(2014-CXB-36)

Epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of pulmonary infections in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit Survey

Xi Chen1, Jinli Sun2, Sifang Chen1, Jianfeng Guo1, Guowei Tan1,(), Zhanxiang Wang1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
    2. Department of Reproduction, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
  • Received:2017-11-03 Published:2017-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Guowei Tan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Tan Guowei, Email:
引用本文:

陈曦, 孙金莉, 陈四方, 郭剑锋, 谭国伟, 王占祥. 神经外科重症监护病房肺部感染患者细菌耐药性调查[J/OL]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2017, 03(06): 343-347.

Xi Chen, Jinli Sun, Sifang Chen, Jianfeng Guo, Guowei Tan, Zhanxiang Wang. Epidemiology and antibiotic resistance of pulmonary infections in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit Survey[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 03(06): 343-347.

目的

对神经外科重症监护病房(NSICU)肺部感染患者细菌种类及耐药性进行调查,为预防及控制工作提供参考。

方法

收集厦门大学附属第一医院NSICU自2014年6月至2017年8月189例确诊肺部感染患者的临床资料,采用VITEK2全自动微生物鉴定及药敏分析系统进行病原菌鉴定及药敏分析,使用WHONET5软件进行数据统计分析。

结果

NSICU肺部感染患者分离检出病原菌217株,其中革兰阳性菌44株,革兰阴性菌173株。排前4位的分别是铜绿假单胞菌48株(22.12%)、肺炎克雷伯杆菌46株(21.20%)、金黄色葡萄球菌38株(17.51%)、鲍曼不动杆菌36株(16.59%)。金黄色葡萄球菌除对万古霉素、利奈唑胺、替加环素、呋喃妥因及奎奴普丁/达福普丁等抗生素敏感(100%),以及对复方新诺明较为敏感(94.7%)之外,对其余常用抗菌药物敏感率均<65.0%;铜绿假单胞菌除阿米卡星(95.8%)、妥布霉素(89.6%)、庆大霉素(83.3%)、头孢吡肟(77.1%)以及头孢他啶(75.0%)之外,对其余抗菌药物的敏感率均<65.0%;肺炎克雷伯杆菌对阿米卡星(91.3%)、美洛培南(91.3%)、哌拉西林/舒巴坦(91.3%)、亚胺培南(89.1%)及头孢替坦(89.1%)的敏感性较高。除氨苄西林(0.0%)、哌拉西林(2.2%)及呋喃妥因(21.7%)之外,肺炎克雷伯杆菌对其余抗菌药物的敏感率均>60.0%;鲍曼不动杆菌除对妥布霉素的敏感率为33.3%之外,对其余抗菌药物的敏感率均<30.0%。

结论

NSICU肺部感染病原菌呈高度集中及多重耐药趋势。应针对NSICU肺部感染及耐药菌谱特点,采取相应预防措施,控制和减少肺部感染的产生及发展。

Objective

To investigate the species of pathogens causing pulmonary infections in Neurosurgical Intensive Care Unit (NSICU) and their antibiotic resistance, and offer reference for the prevention and control of pulmonary infections in NSICU.

Methods

The species and resistance pattern of bacterial isolates in NSICU of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from June 2014 to August 2017 were collected and analyzed retrospectively. Bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility tests were carried out by using VITEK2 automatic system, the data was analyzed by WHONET5 software.

Results

Totally 217 strains of pathogens causing pulmonary infections were isolated, including 44 strains of Gram-positive cocci, 173 strains of Gram-negative bacilli. The top 4 isolated pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (22.12%), Klebsiella pneumonia (K. pneumonia) (21.20%), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (17.51%) and Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) (16.59%). The susceptible rates of S. aureus to all the antibiotics were less than 65.0% except Vancomycin (100.0%), Linezolid (100.0%), Tigecycline (100.0%), Nitrofurantoin (100.0%), Quinupristin/ Dalfopristin (100.0%) and Sulfamethoxazole (94.7%). The susceptible rates of P. aeruginosa to all the antibiotics were less than 65.0% except Amikacin (95.8%), Tobramycin (89.6%), Gentamycin (83.3%), Cefepime (77.1%) and Ceftazidime (75.0%). The susceptible rates of K. pneumonia were high in Amikacin (91.3%), Meropenem (91.3%), Pipercillin/sulbactam (91.3%), imipenem (89.1%) and Cefotetan (89.1%). while to other common antibiotics, the susceptible rates were more than 60.0% except Ampicillin (0.0%), Piperacillin (2.2%) and Nitrofurantoin (21.7%). The susceptible rates of A. baumannii to all the antibiotics were less than 30.0% except Tobramycin (33.3%).

Conclusion

The pathogens causing pulmonary infections in NSICU present a trend as highly centralize and multidrug-resistant. To emphasize on the recognition of the pulmonary infections and the antibiotic resistance of NSICU, it is important to take certain preventive measures so as to control and reduce pulmonary infections.

表1 神经外科重症监护病房肺部感染患者病原菌菌谱及构成比
表2 主要革兰阴性菌对常用抗菌药物的敏感率(%)
表3 金黄色葡萄球菌对常用抗菌药物的敏感率
[1]
李倩,武元星,唐明忠,等.神经外科重症监护病房细菌流行及耐药性的20年监测[J].临床神经外科杂志, 2016, 13(1): 49-55, 59.
[2]
王强,张峥,唐明忠,等.神经外科加强医疗病房的细菌耐药性监测[J].中华医院感染学杂志, 2004, 14(6): 680-683.
[3]
舒凯,吴俊,曾莹,等.神经外科重症监护病房医院感染的临床调查[J].中华医院感染学杂志, 2009, 19(10): 1214-1216.
[4]
杨超,刘大钺,张恒,等.神经外科重症监护病房鲍氏不动杆菌感染与耐药性分析[J].中华医院感染学杂志, 2011, 21(17): 3719-3721.
[5]
Mutoh T,Kazumata K,Ueyama-Mutoh T, et al. Transpulmonary thermodilution-based management of neurogenic pulmonary edema after subarachnoid hemorrhage[J]. Am J Med Sci, 2015, 350(5): 415-419.
[6]
Costa L,Matos R,Julio S, et al. Urgent tracheostomy: four-year experience in a tertiary hospital[J]. World J Emerg Med, 2016, 7(3): 227- 230.
[7]
舒凯,吴俊,殷波涛,等. NSICU肺部感染的临床调查[J].中华医院感染学杂志, 2012, 22(16): 3474-3476.
[8]
崔兰英,路娟,宋熙瑶,等.重症监护室常见革兰阴性杆菌分布及耐药性[J].中国感染控制杂志, 2011, 10(5): 373-375.
[9]
Japoni A,Vazin A,Hamedi M, et al. Multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from intensive-care-unit patient samples[J]. Braz J Infect Dis, 2009, 13(2): 118-122.
[10]
Bayramoglu G,Kaya S,Besli Y, et al. Molecular epidemiology and the clinical significance of Acinetobacter baumannii complex isolated from cerebrospinal fluid in neurosurgical intensive care unit patients[J]. Infection, 2012, 40(2): 163-172.
[11]
赵永静,杨俊文.神经外科重症监护病房鲍曼不动杆菌耐药情况分析[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志, 2015, 18(24): 110-111.
[12]
Ren G,Zhou M,Ding N, et al. Analysis on distribution features and drug resistance of clinically isolated Acinetobacter baumannii[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2016, 12(3): 1715-1718.
[13]
Zelenitsky SA,Ariano RE,McCrae ML, et al. Initial vancomycin dosing protocol to achieve therapeutic serum concentrations in patients undergoing hemodialysis[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2012, 55(4): 527-533.
[14]
Rao GG,Ly NS,Haas CE, et al. New dosing strategies for an old antibiotic: pharmacodynamics of front-loaded regimens of colistin at simulated pharmacokinetics in patients with kidney or liver disease[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2014, 58(3): 1381-1388.
[15]
孙涛.抗生素的使用与细菌耐药性[J].中国临床药理学杂志, 2014, 30(2): 151-155.
[1] 农云洁, 黄小桂, 黄裕兰, 农恒荣. 超声在多重肺部感染诊断中的临床应用价值[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(09): 872-876.
[2] 袁丹, 钟潇, 王明松, 贾康. 脊髓损伤神经源性膀胱患者间歇导尿期间尿路感染病原菌分布及影响因素[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 229-236.
[3] 曾雪灵, 杨思园, 常宇飞, 赵红心, 王凌航. 176例人类免疫缺陷病毒合并肺部感染者呼吸道病原体特点与免疫学特征[J/OL]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 142-148.
[4] 陈浩, 王萌. 胃印戒细胞癌的临床病理特征及治疗选择的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 108-111.
[5] 巨春蓉, 门同义, 薛武军. 实体器官移植后难治性/耐药性巨细胞病毒感染诊疗进展[J/OL]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 86-92.
[6] 邢嘉翌, 龚佳晟, 祝佳佳, 陆群. 肺癌化疗患者继发肺部感染的病原菌耐药性及炎症因子变化分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 714-718.
[7] 杨慧, 郭丽娟, 冯晓丹, 李静, 黄成谋, 蔡兴锐, 覃英娇, 王远礼. 非小细胞肺癌铂类药物耐药mi RNA表达特征及预测分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 719-724.
[8] 董大红, 周明虎, 李芝朋, 许正峰. 碳青霉烯类抗生素联合呼吸机治疗肺部感染的临床疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(05): 793-796.
[9] 郑玉, 许振浪, 陈青青. 类鼻疽致肺部感染患者的治疗及药学监护分析一例[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(04): 670-672.
[10] 李跃, 万玉峰, 何远强, 伏冉, 郑玉龙. 慢性共病患者并发医院获得性肺炎的病原菌分布及影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 446-449.
[11] 王蕊, 林先萍, 李盼盼. 铜绿假单胞菌感染肺炎菌血症危险因素及耐药性分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 478-480.
[12] 高瑞, 康迪斯, 秦蘅, 胡月明, 初同伟, 代丽. 加速康复管理改善膝关节置换术后肺部感染并发症和疗效的Meta分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 234-237.
[13] 郭小琦, 张璞, 李小军, 余明, 王博. 口服醋酸泼尼松联合局部注射曲安奈德对食管早癌ESD术后食管狭窄及肺部感染的预防疗效分析[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(02): 288-291.
[14] 贾玲玲, 滕飞, 常键, 黄福, 刘剑萍. 心肺康复在各种疾病中应用的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 859-862.
[15] 华美芳, 陈莉, 张峰林, 刘忠. 出血性脑卒中术后并发肺部感染的影响因素分析[J/OL]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(02): 110-114.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?