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中华神经创伤外科电子杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 01 ›› Issue (06) : 17 -19. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-9141.2015.06.005

所属专题: 文献

临床研究

急性重症脑卒中患者发生院前失禁相关性皮炎的危险因素
于金美1, 卢万俊1,(), 陈爱妹1, 张敏1, 蒋燕1   
  1. 1. 225200 扬州,扬州大学附属医院扬州市江都人民医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-11 出版日期:2015-12-15
  • 通信作者: 卢万俊

Risk factors of incontinent-associated dermatitis in the acute severe stroke patients

Jinmei Yu1, Wanjun Lu1,(), Aimei Chen1, Min Zhang1, Yan Jiang1   

  1. 1. Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Jiangdu People’s Hospital of Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225200, China
  • Received:2015-04-11 Published:2015-12-15
  • Corresponding author: Wanjun Lu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Lu Wanjun, Email:
引用本文:

于金美, 卢万俊, 陈爱妹, 张敏, 蒋燕. 急性重症脑卒中患者发生院前失禁相关性皮炎的危险因素[J]. 中华神经创伤外科电子杂志, 2015, 01(06): 17-19.

Jinmei Yu, Wanjun Lu, Aimei Chen, Min Zhang, Yan Jiang. Risk factors of incontinent-associated dermatitis in the acute severe stroke patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurotraumatic Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2015, 01(06): 17-19.

目的

探讨急性重症脑卒中患者发生院前失禁相关性皮炎(IAD)的危险因素。

方法

收集自2011年6月-2013年6月在扬州市江都人民医院神经内科住院的急性重症脑卒中患者128例。应用失禁相关性皮炎量表和会阴评估量表评估急性重症脑卒中患者院前失禁相关性皮炎情况,分析其危险因素。

结果

(1)128例急性重症脑卒中患者有36例发生院前IAD,发生率28.13%,其中轻度20例,中度9例,重度7例。(2)进一步分析显示:年龄≥65岁、糖尿病、脑卒中史、发病时间≥12 h、体温≥38.0 ℃、大小便失禁、NIHSS评分≥12、营养状况差、昏迷和免疫功能下降者发生院前IAD的危险性相对较高。

结论

急性重症脑卒中患者院前失禁相关性皮炎发生率高,有其特征性危险因素。本研究为脑卒中患者入院后行个性化护理,提供一定的指导价值。

Objective

To investigate the risk factors of incontinent-associated dermatitis in the acute severe stroke patients.

Methods

Incontinent-associated dermatitis were assessed by application of Incontinence-associated Dermatitis and Its Severity Instrument(IADS) and Perineal Assessment scale(PAT) in the patients of acute severe stroke, and their risk factors were analyzed.

Results

(1)128 cases of patients with acute cerebral stroke were 36 cases of pre-hospital IAD, the incidence of 28.13%. There were 20 cases were mild; 9 cases were of moderate; 7 cases were severe. (2)The risk factors of IAD for the pre-hospital IAD included age≥65 years, history of stroke, diabetes, coma, period≥12 h, the temperature≥38.0 ℃, fecal incontinence, urinary incontinence, NIHSS score≥12, poor nutritional status and immune function, that were relatively higher risk of pre-hospital IAD in the patients of acute cerebral stroke.

Conclusion

There was higher incidence rate of pre-hospital IAD in the acute severe stroke patients. The risk factors had characteristic. This study could provid individualized nursing care for patients admitted to hospital.

表1 IAD危险因素中发生IAD的相对危险度
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