神经损伤是由各种因素导致的神经功能的缺损和丧失，临床治疗方式主要包括药物治疗、手术治疗及康复治疗，其中药物治疗和手术治疗疗效显著，但术后可能出现不良反应和并发症，而康复治疗作为一种非侵入性的治疗方式，通常以保护残余神经功能为主，成为恢复神经功能的重要手段之一。目前生物电相关疗法已广泛应用于现代医学中，如电刺激疗法能促进神经损伤修复和再生，电场可以影响细胞内分子的移动和趋化细胞迁移等。本文主要针对生物电相关疗法在神经损伤修复中的应用进展作一述评，深入探讨其治疗机制，以期为神经损伤的治疗提供新思路。

Neurological injury is a deficiency and loss of neurological function caused by various factors. Clinical treatment methods mainly include drug therapy, surgical treatment, and rehabilitation therapy. Drug therapy and surgical treatment have significant therapeutic effects, but there is a risk of adverse reactions and complications after surgery. Rehabilitation therapy, as a non-invasive treatment method, usually focuses on protecting residual nerve function and has become one of the important means of restoring nerve function. At present, bioelectrotherapy has been applied in modern medicine, such as appropriate electrical stimulation can promote nerve injury repair and regeneration, and electric fields can affect the movement of intracellular molecules and chemotactic cell migration, etc. This article mainly reviews the application progress of bioelectrotherapy in nerve injury repair, and probes into its therapeutic mechanism in order to provide new ideas for the treatment of nerve injury in the future.